INTERA:Formaldehyde concentrations in Europe

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Scope

The Formaldehyde concentrations in indoor, outdoor and personal measurements in several European countries.

Definition

Data

Data is obtained from various published studies.

Dependencies

Unit

µg/m3

Formula

Code used for reading and transforming the source csv file can be found on an earlier version of this page.

Result

INTERA:Formaldehyde concentrations in Europe(ugm^-3)
ObsCountryCityYearEnvironmentEnvironment specRefStatistical parameterResult
1UKUnspecifiedUnspecifiedIndoorResidential1Mean22.2
2FranceParis2001IndoorResidential, bedroom2Mean24.5
3FranceParis2011IndoorResidential, living room2Mean24.3
4FranceParis2001IndoorResidential, kitchen2Mean21.7
5DenmarkUnspecifiedBefore 1990IndoorResidential3Mean9.9
6FranceUnspecifiedBefore 1990IndoorResidential3Mean22.0
7FranceUnspecifiedBefore 1990IndoorResidential, apartments with complaints3Mean600.0
8GermanyUnspecifiedBefore 1990IndoorResidential3Mean56.0
9GreeceUnspecifiedBefore 1990IndoorResidential3Mean6-9
10NorwayUnspecifiedBefore 1990IndoorResidential3Mean<60
11the NetherlandsUnspecifiedBefore 1990IndoorResidential, 50 % of the dwellings with complaints3Mean>120
12UKUnspecifiedBefore 1990IndoorResidential, buildings without UFFI3Mean57.0
13UKUnspecifiedBefore 1990IndoorResidential, buildings with UFFI3Mean114.0
14GermanyUnspecified1985/86IndoorResidential4Mean58.6
15GermanyUnspecified1991/92IndoorResidential4Mean79.0
16Sweden1999-2000UnspecifiedPersonal24 hours5Mean47.0
17Sweden1999-2000UnspecifiedIndoorResidential, bedroom, 24 hours5Mean26.0
18Sweden1999-2000UnspecifiedPersonal6 days5Mean31.0
19Sweden1999-2000UnspecifiedIndoorResidential, bedroom, 6 days5Mean35.0
20Sweden1999-2000UnspecifiedOutdoor6 days5Mean3.8
21FinlandUnspecified1999-2003IndoorResidential, new dwellings6Mean19.0
22FinlandUnspecified1999-2003IndoorResidential, 6 months old dwellings6Mean21.0
23FinlandUnspecified1999-2003IndoorResidential, 12 months old dwellings6Mean26.0
24FinlandHelsinki1997IndoorResidential7Mean33.3
25FinlandHelsinki1997PersonalUnspecified7Mean21.4
26AustriaUnspecifiedUnspecifiedIndoorResidential8Mean31.3
27FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorResidential, living room9Mean30.4
28FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorResidentail, bedroom9Mean33.5
29ItalyRomeUnspecifiedIndoorResidential, kitchen10Mean13.2
30ItalyRomeUnspecifiedIndoorResidential, living room10Mean12.3
31ItalyRomeUnspecifiedOutdoorUnspecified10Mean2.8
32GermanyUnspecifiedUnspecifiedIndoorResidential11Mean36.0
33FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorCommercial centre, hall 112Mean28.2
34FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorCommercial centre, hall 212Mean15.0
35FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorCommercial centre, hall 312Mean21.9
36FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorTtrain station, hall12Mean7.0
37FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorAirport, hall12Mean10.8
38FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorUnderground park12Mean19.2
39FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorLibrary 112Mean55.9
40FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorLibrary 212Mean33.7
41ItalyCataniaMay 2003IndoorSchools and kindergartens13Mean13.0
42ItalyCataniaOctober 2003IndoorSchools and kindergartens13Mean15.7
43GreeceAthensDecmber 2003IndoorSchools and kindergartens13Mean18.3
44GreeceAthensOctober 2005IndoorSchools and kindergartens13Mean20.2
45Greece Thessaloniki2004IndoorSchools and kindergartens13Mean13.9
46the Netherlands Nijmegen2004IndoorSchools and kindergartens13Mean6.1
47the NetherlandsArnhem2004IndoorSchools and kindergartens13Mean11.8
48GermanyLeipzig2005IndoorSchools and kindergartens13Mean29.1
49ItalyCataniaMay 2003IndoorPublic buildings13Mean13.2
50ItalyCataniaOctober 2003IndoorPublic buildings13Mean16.1
51GreeceAthensDecmber 2003IndoorPublic buildings13Mean20.0
52GreeceAthensOctober 2005IndoorPublic buildings13Mean20.6
53Greece Thessaloniki2004IndoorPublic buildings13Mean25.6
54BelgiumBrussels2004IndoorPublic buildings13Mean16.6
55the Netherlands Nijmegen2004IndoorPublic buildings13Mean8.8
56the NetherlandsArnhem2004IndoorPublic buildings13Mean8.4
57GermanyLeipzig2005IndoorPublic buildings13Mean21.1
58FranceParis2001IndoorResidential, bedroom2SD2.0
59FranceParis2011IndoorResidential, living room2SD1.9
60FranceParis2001IndoorResidential, kitchen2SD1.9
61Sweden1999-2000UnspecifiedPersonal24 hours5SD111.0
62Sweden1999-2000UnspecifiedIndoorResidential, bedroom, 24 hours5SD14.0
63Sweden1999-2000UnspecifiedPersonal6 days5SD18.0
64Sweden1999-2000UnspecifiedIndoorResidential, bedroom, 6 days5SD22.0
65Sweden1999-2000UnspecifiedOutdoor6 days5SD1.2
66FinlandHelsinki1997IndoorResidential7SD17.9
67FinlandHelsinki1997PersonalUnspecified7SD11.1
68FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorResidential, living room9SD14.8
69FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorResidentail, bedroom9SD16.0
70ItalyRomeUnspecifiedIndoorResidential, kitchen10SD4.3
71ItalyRomeUnspecifiedIndoorResidential, living room10SD6.3
72ItalyRomeUnspecifiedOutdoorUnspecified10SD1.1
73FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorCommercial centre, hall 112SD0.3
74FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorCommercial centre, hall 212SD1.5
75FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorCommercial centre, hall 312SD2.6
76FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorTtrain station, hall12SD1.7
77FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorAirport, hall12SD2.1
78FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorUnderground park12SD1.2
79FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorLibrary 112SD4.9
80FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorLibrary 212SD2.2
81Sweden1999-2000UnspecifiedPersonal24 hours5Median22.0
82Sweden1999-2000UnspecifiedIndoorResidential, bedroom, 24 hours5Median23.0
83Sweden1999-2000UnspecifiedPersonal6 days5Median23.0
84Sweden1999-2000UnspecifiedIndoorResidential, bedroom, 6 days5Median29.0
85Sweden1999-2000UnspecifiedOutdoor6 days5Median4.0
86AustriaUnspecifiedUnspecifiedIndoorResidential8Median25.0
87FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorResidential, living room9Median26.7
88FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorResidentail, bedroom9Median30.9
89ItalyRomeUnspecifiedIndoorResidential, kitchen10Median12.9
90ItalyRomeUnspecifiedIndoorResidential, living room10Median10.6
91ItalyRomeUnspecifiedOutdoorUnspecified10Median2.5
92SwitzerlandUnspecifiedBefore 1990IndoorResidential3Min480.0
93Sweden1999-2000UnspecifiedPersonal24 hours5Min7.1
94Sweden1999-2000UnspecifiedIndoorResidential, bedroom, 24 hours5Min9.9
95Sweden1999-2000UnspecifiedPersonal6 days5Min11.0
96Sweden1999-2000UnspecifiedIndoorResidential, bedroom, 6 days5Min8.6
97Sweden1999-2000UnspecifiedOutdoor6 days5Min0.6
98FinlandHelsinki1997IndoorResidential7Min6.5
99FinlandHelsinki1997PersonalUnspecified7Min7.6
100AustriaUnspecifiedUnspecifiedIndoorResidential8Min8.8
101FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorResidential, living room9Min6.0
102FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorResidentail, bedroom9Min6.0
103ItalyRomeUnspecifiedIndoorResidential, kitchen10Min6.9
104ItalyRomeUnspecifiedIndoorResidential, living room10Min4.8
105ItalyRomeUnspecifiedOutdoorUnspecified10Min1.2
106FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorCommercial centre, hall 112Min28.0
107FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorCommercial centre, hall 212Min13.2
108FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorCommercial centre, hall 312Min18.7
109FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorTtrain station, hall12Min5.3
110FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorAirport, hall12Min8.8
111FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorUnderground park12Min17.9
112FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorLibrary 112Min48.3
113FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorLibrary 212Min31.3
114ItalyCataniaMay 2003IndoorSchools and kindergartens13Min9.0
115ItalyCataniaOctober 2003IndoorSchools and kindergartens13Min8.5
116GreeceAthensDecmber 2003IndoorSchools and kindergartens13Min10.5
117GreeceAthensOctober 2005IndoorSchools and kindergartens13Min9.8
118Greece Thessaloniki2004IndoorSchools and kindergartens13Min12.6
119GermanyLeipzig2005IndoorSchools and kindergartens13Min12.5
120ItalyCataniaMay 2003IndoorPublic buildings13Min9.0
121ItalyCataniaOctober 2003IndoorPublic buildings13Min11.0
122GreeceAthensDecmber 2003IndoorPublic buildings13Min11.2
123GreeceAthensOctober 2005IndoorPublic buildings13Min10.7
124Greece Thessaloniki2004IndoorPublic buildings13Min14.1
125BelgiumBrussels2004IndoorPublic buildings13Min7.7
126the Netherlands Nijmegen2004IndoorPublic buildings13Min5.1
127the NetherlandsArnhem2004IndoorPublic buildings13Min3.1
128GermanyLeipzig2005IndoorPublic buildings13Min5.6
129UKUnspecifiedUnspecifiedIndoorResidential1Max171.0
130FranceUnspecifiedBefore 1990IndoorResidential3Max<70
131FranceUnspecifiedBefore 1990IndoorResidential, apartments with complaints3Max2800.0
132GermanyUnspecifiedBefore 1990IndoorResidential3Max279.0
133GreeceUnspecifiedBefore 1990IndoorResidential3Max22.0
134NorwayUnspecifiedBefore 1990IndoorResidential3Max110.0
135SwitzerlandUnspecifiedBefore 1990IndoorResidential3Max2760.0
136SwitzerlandUnspecifiedBefore 1990IndoorResidential, new dwellings3Max840.0
137the NetherlandsUnspecifiedBefore 1990IndoorResidential, 50 % of the dwellings with complaints3Max1000.0
138GermanyUnspecified1985/86IndoorResidential4Max309.0
139GermanyUnspecified1991/92IndoorResidential4Max816.0
140Sweden1999-2000UnspecifiedPersonal24 hours5Max655.0
141Sweden1999-2000UnspecifiedIndoorResidential, bedroom, 24 hours5Max58.0
142Sweden1999-2000UnspecifiedPersonal6 days5Max94.0
143Sweden1999-2000UnspecifiedIndoorResidential, bedroom, 6 days5Max120.0
144Sweden1999-2000UnspecifiedOutdoor6 days5Max5.2
145FinlandHelsinki1997IndoorResidential7Max62.3
146FinlandHelsinki1997PersonalUnspecified7Max40.3
147AustriaUnspecifiedUnspecifiedIndoorResidential8Max115.0
148FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorResidential, living room9Max93.0
149FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorResidentail, bedroom9Max87.0
150ItalyRomeUnspecifiedIndoorResidential, kitchen10Max23.0
151ItalyRomeUnspecifiedIndoorResidential, living room10Max32.9
152ItalyRomeUnspecifiedOutdoorUnspecified10Max7.0
153FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorCommercial centre, hall 112Max28.3
154FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorCommercial centre, hall 212Max16.5
155FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorCommercial centre, hall 312Max24.3
156FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorTtrain station, hall12Max9.3
157FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorAirport, hall12Max13.0
158FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorUnderground park12Max20.6
159FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorLibrary 112Max62.1
160FranceStrasbourg2004-2005IndoorLibrary 212Max36.5
161ItalyCataniaMay 2003IndoorSchools and kindergartens13Max16.2
162ItalyCataniaOctober 2003IndoorSchools and kindergartens13Max22.3
163GreeceAthensDecmber 2003IndoorSchools and kindergartens13Max28.2
164GreeceAthensOctober 2005IndoorSchools and kindergartens13Max30.5
165Greece Thessaloniki2004IndoorSchools and kindergartens13Max16.1
166GermanyLeipzig2005IndoorSchools and kindergartens13Max49.7
167ItalyCataniaMay 2003IndoorPublic buildings13Max21.6
168ItalyCataniaOctober 2003IndoorPublic buildings13Max23.2
169GreeceAthensDecmber 2003IndoorPublic buildings13Max26.0
170GreeceAthensOctober 2005IndoorPublic buildings13Max27.3
171Greece Thessaloniki2004IndoorPublic buildings13Max29.9
172BelgiumBrussels2004IndoorPublic buildings13Max26.9
173the Netherlands Nijmegen2004IndoorPublic buildings13Max12.5
174the NetherlandsArnhem2004IndoorPublic buildings13Max11.0
175GermanyLeipzig2005IndoorPublic buildings13Max34.5

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See also

Keywords

References

  1. Brown, et al. 2002. Indoor air quality in English homes—formaldehyde. In: Indoor Air 2002, Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, 30 June–5 July 2002, Monterey, CA, Vol 4 (Levin H, ed). Santa Cruz, CA:Indoor Air, 473–476
  2. Clarisse et al. 2003. Indoor aldehydes: measurement of contamination levels and identification of their determinants in Paris dwellings.
  3. ECA Report No. 7: Indoor air pollution by Formaldehyde in European countries, 1990, http://www.inive.org/medias/ECA/ECA_Report7.pdf
  4. GerES. http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/survey-e/objectives.htm [2007]
  5. Gustafson et al., 2005. Formaldehyde levels in Sweden: personal exposure, indoor, and outdoor concentrations, Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology 15: 252–260.
  6. Jarnstrom et al. 2006. Reference values for indoor air pollutant concentrations in new, residential buildings in Finland. Atmospheric Environment, 40: 7178-7191.
  7. Jurvelin et al., 2001. Personal exposure levels and microenvironmental concentrations of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde in the Helsinki metropolitan area, Finland. Journal of Air & Waste Managemenet Association, 51: 17-24.
  8. Kotzias et al. 2005. The INDEX project: Critical Appraisal of the Setting and Implementation of Indoor exposure Limits in the EU, EC, JRC EUR 21590 EN 2005
  9. Marchand et al. 2008. Concentrations and determinants of gaseous aldehydes in 162 homes in Strasbourg (France). Atmospheric Environment 42: 505-516.
  10. Santansiero & Fuselli 2008. Indoor and outdoor air carbonyl compounds correlation elucidated by principal component analysis, Environmental Research 106: 139–147
  11. Ullrich, et al. 2002. German Environmental Survey of Children and Teenagers 2000 (GerES IV): A representative population study including indoor air pollutants. Indoor Air 1: 209–213.
  12. Marchand et al. 2006. Aldehyde measurements in indoor environments in Strasbourg (France). Atmos Environ 40: 1336–45.
  13. Kotzias et al. 2005. The AIRMEX (European Indoor Air Monitoring and Exposure Assessment) Project report. European Commission

Related files

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INTERA:Formaldehyde concentrations in Europe. Opasnet . [1]. Accessed 16 Mar 2025.
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