INTERA:Formaldehyde concentrations in Europe: Difference between revisions
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== Result == | == Result == | ||
<t2b index="Country,City,Year,Environment,Environment spec,Ref,Statistical parameter" unit="ugm^-3" obs="Result"> | |||
UK|Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor|Residential|1|Mean|22.2 | |||
France|Paris|2001|Indoor|Residential, bedroom|2|Mean|24.5 | |||
France|Paris|2011|Indoor|Residential, living room|2|Mean|24.3 | |||
France|Paris|2001|Indoor|Residential, kitchen|2|Mean|21.7 | |||
Denmark|Unspecified|Before 1990|Indoor|Residential|3|Mean|9.9 | |||
France|Unspecified|Before 1990|Indoor|Residential|3|Mean|22.0 | |||
France|Unspecified|Before 1990|Indoor|Residential, apartments with complaints|3|Mean|600.0 | |||
Germany|Unspecified|Before 1990|Indoor|Residential|3|Mean|56.0 | |||
Greece|Unspecified|Before 1990|Indoor|Residential|3|Mean|6-9 | |||
Norway|Unspecified|Before 1990|Indoor|Residential|3|Mean|<60 | |||
the Netherlands|Unspecified|Before 1990|Indoor|Residential, 50 % of the dwellings with complaints|3|Mean|>120 | |||
UK|Unspecified|Before 1990|Indoor|Residential, buildings without UFFI|3|Mean|57.0 | |||
UK|Unspecified|Before 1990|Indoor|Residential, buildings with UFFI|3|Mean|114.0 | |||
Germany|Unspecified|1985/86|Indoor|Residential|4|Mean|58.6 | |||
Germany|Unspecified|1991/92|Indoor|Residential|4|Mean|79.0 | |||
Sweden|1999-2000|Unspecified|Personal|24 hours|5|Mean|47.0 | |||
Sweden|1999-2000|Unspecified|Indoor|Residential, bedroom, 24 hours|5|Mean|26.0 | |||
Sweden|1999-2000|Unspecified|Personal|6 days|5|Mean|31.0 | |||
Sweden|1999-2000|Unspecified|Indoor|Residential, bedroom, 6 days|5|Mean|35.0 | |||
Sweden|1999-2000|Unspecified|Outdoor|6 days|5|Mean|3.8 | |||
Finland|Unspecified|1999-2003|Indoor|Residential, new dwellings|6|Mean|19.0 | |||
Finland|Unspecified|1999-2003|Indoor|Residential, 6 months old dwellings|6|Mean|21.0 | |||
Finland|Unspecified|1999-2003|Indoor|Residential, 12 months old dwellings|6|Mean|26.0 | |||
Finland|Helsinki|1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Mean|33.3 | |||
Finland|Helsinki|1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Mean|21.4 | |||
Austria|Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor|Residential|8|Mean|31.3 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Residential, living room|9|Mean|30.4 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Residentail, bedroom|9|Mean|33.5 | |||
Italy|Rome|Unspecified|Indoor|Residential, kitchen|10|Mean|13.2 | |||
Italy|Rome|Unspecified|Indoor|Residential, living room|10|Mean|12.3 | |||
Italy|Rome|Unspecified|Outdoor|Unspecified|10|Mean|2.8 | |||
Germany|Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor|Residential|11|Mean|36.0 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Commercial centre, hall 1|12|Mean|28.2 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Commercial centre, hall 2|12|Mean|15.0 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Commercial centre, hall 3|12|Mean|21.9 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Ttrain station, hall|12|Mean|7.0 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Airport, hall|12|Mean|10.8 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Underground park|12|Mean|19.2 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Library 1|12|Mean|55.9 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Library 2|12|Mean|33.7 | |||
Italy|Catania|May 2003|Indoor|Schools and kindergartens|13|Mean|13.0 | |||
Italy|Catania|October 2003|Indoor|Schools and kindergartens|13|Mean|15.7 | |||
Greece|Athens|Decmber 2003|Indoor|Schools and kindergartens|13|Mean|18.3 | |||
Greece|Athens|October 2005|Indoor|Schools and kindergartens|13|Mean|20.2 | |||
Greece |Thessaloniki|2004|Indoor|Schools and kindergartens|13|Mean|13.9 | |||
the Netherlands |Nijmegen|2004|Indoor|Schools and kindergartens|13|Mean|6.1 | |||
the Netherlands|Arnhem|2004|Indoor|Schools and kindergartens|13|Mean|11.8 | |||
Germany|Leipzig|2005|Indoor|Schools and kindergartens|13|Mean|29.1 | |||
Italy|Catania|May 2003|Indoor|Public buildings|13|Mean|13.2 | |||
Italy|Catania|October 2003|Indoor|Public buildings|13|Mean|16.1 | |||
Greece|Athens|Decmber 2003|Indoor|Public buildings|13|Mean|20.0 | |||
Greece|Athens|October 2005|Indoor|Public buildings|13|Mean|20.6 | |||
Greece |Thessaloniki|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|13|Mean|25.6 | |||
Belgium|Brussels|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|13|Mean|16.6 | |||
the Netherlands |Nijmegen|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|13|Mean|8.8 | |||
the Netherlands|Arnhem|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|13|Mean|8.4 | |||
Germany|Leipzig|2005|Indoor|Public buildings|13|Mean|21.1 | |||
France|Paris|2001|Indoor|Residential, bedroom|2|SD|2.0 | |||
France|Paris|2011|Indoor|Residential, living room|2|SD|1.9 | |||
France|Paris|2001|Indoor|Residential, kitchen|2|SD|1.9 | |||
Sweden|1999-2000|Unspecified|Personal|24 hours|5|SD|111.0 | |||
Sweden|1999-2000|Unspecified|Indoor|Residential, bedroom, 24 hours|5|SD|14.0 | |||
Sweden|1999-2000|Unspecified|Personal|6 days|5|SD|18.0 | |||
Sweden|1999-2000|Unspecified|Indoor|Residential, bedroom, 6 days|5|SD|22.0 | |||
Sweden|1999-2000|Unspecified|Outdoor|6 days|5|SD|1.2 | |||
Finland|Helsinki|1997|Indoor|Residential|7|SD|17.9 | |||
Finland|Helsinki|1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|SD|11.1 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Residential, living room|9|SD|14.8 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Residentail, bedroom|9|SD|16.0 | |||
Italy|Rome|Unspecified|Indoor|Residential, kitchen|10|SD|4.3 | |||
Italy|Rome|Unspecified|Indoor|Residential, living room|10|SD|6.3 | |||
Italy|Rome|Unspecified|Outdoor|Unspecified|10|SD|1.1 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Commercial centre, hall 1|12|SD|0.3 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Commercial centre, hall 2|12|SD|1.5 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Commercial centre, hall 3|12|SD|2.6 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Ttrain station, hall|12|SD|1.7 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Airport, hall|12|SD|2.1 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Underground park|12|SD|1.2 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Library 1|12|SD|4.9 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Library 2|12|SD|2.2 | |||
Sweden|1999-2000|Unspecified|Personal|24 hours|5|Median|22.0 | |||
Sweden|1999-2000|Unspecified|Indoor|Residential, bedroom, 24 hours|5|Median|23.0 | |||
Sweden|1999-2000|Unspecified|Personal|6 days|5|Median|23.0 | |||
Sweden|1999-2000|Unspecified|Indoor|Residential, bedroom, 6 days|5|Median|29.0 | |||
Sweden|1999-2000|Unspecified|Outdoor|6 days|5|Median|4.0 | |||
Austria|Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor|Residential|8|Median|25.0 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Residential, living room|9|Median|26.7 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Residentail, bedroom|9|Median|30.9 | |||
Italy|Rome|Unspecified|Indoor|Residential, kitchen|10|Median|12.9 | |||
Italy|Rome|Unspecified|Indoor|Residential, living room|10|Median|10.6 | |||
Italy|Rome|Unspecified|Outdoor|Unspecified|10|Median|2.5 | |||
Switzerland|Unspecified|Before 1990|Indoor|Residential|3|Min|480.0 | |||
Sweden|1999-2000|Unspecified|Personal|24 hours|5|Min|7.1 | |||
Sweden|1999-2000|Unspecified|Indoor|Residential, bedroom, 24 hours|5|Min|9.9 | |||
Sweden|1999-2000|Unspecified|Personal|6 days|5|Min|11.0 | |||
Sweden|1999-2000|Unspecified|Indoor|Residential, bedroom, 6 days|5|Min|8.6 | |||
Sweden|1999-2000|Unspecified|Outdoor|6 days|5|Min|0.6 | |||
Finland|Helsinki|1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Min|6.5 | |||
Finland|Helsinki|1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Min|7.6 | |||
Austria|Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor|Residential|8|Min|8.8 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Residential, living room|9|Min|6.0 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Residentail, bedroom|9|Min|6.0 | |||
Italy|Rome|Unspecified|Indoor|Residential, kitchen|10|Min|6.9 | |||
Italy|Rome|Unspecified|Indoor|Residential, living room|10|Min|4.8 | |||
Italy|Rome|Unspecified|Outdoor|Unspecified|10|Min|1.2 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Commercial centre, hall 1|12|Min|28.0 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Commercial centre, hall 2|12|Min|13.2 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Commercial centre, hall 3|12|Min|18.7 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Ttrain station, hall|12|Min|5.3 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Airport, hall|12|Min|8.8 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Underground park|12|Min|17.9 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Library 1|12|Min|48.3 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Library 2|12|Min|31.3 | |||
Italy|Catania|May 2003|Indoor|Schools and kindergartens|13|Min|9.0 | |||
Italy|Catania|October 2003|Indoor|Schools and kindergartens|13|Min|8.5 | |||
Greece|Athens|Decmber 2003|Indoor|Schools and kindergartens|13|Min|10.5 | |||
Greece|Athens|October 2005|Indoor|Schools and kindergartens|13|Min|9.8 | |||
Greece |Thessaloniki|2004|Indoor|Schools and kindergartens|13|Min|12.6 | |||
Germany|Leipzig|2005|Indoor|Schools and kindergartens|13|Min|12.5 | |||
Italy|Catania|May 2003|Indoor|Public buildings|13|Min|9.0 | |||
Italy|Catania|October 2003|Indoor|Public buildings|13|Min|11.0 | |||
Greece|Athens|Decmber 2003|Indoor|Public buildings|13|Min|11.2 | |||
Greece|Athens|October 2005|Indoor|Public buildings|13|Min|10.7 | |||
Greece |Thessaloniki|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|13|Min|14.1 | |||
Belgium|Brussels|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|13|Min|7.7 | |||
the Netherlands |Nijmegen|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|13|Min|5.1 | |||
the Netherlands|Arnhem|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|13|Min|3.1 | |||
Germany|Leipzig|2005|Indoor|Public buildings|13|Min|5.6 | |||
UK|Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor|Residential|1|Max|171.0 | |||
France|Unspecified|Before 1990|Indoor|Residential|3|Max|<70 | |||
France|Unspecified|Before 1990|Indoor|Residential, apartments with complaints|3|Max|2800.0 | |||
Germany|Unspecified|Before 1990|Indoor|Residential|3|Max|279.0 | |||
Greece|Unspecified|Before 1990|Indoor|Residential|3|Max|22.0 | |||
Norway|Unspecified|Before 1990|Indoor|Residential|3|Max|110.0 | |||
Switzerland|Unspecified|Before 1990|Indoor|Residential|3|Max|2760.0 | |||
Switzerland|Unspecified|Before 1990|Indoor|Residential, new dwellings|3|Max|840.0 | |||
the Netherlands|Unspecified|Before 1990|Indoor|Residential, 50 % of the dwellings with complaints|3|Max|1000.0 | |||
Germany|Unspecified|1985/86|Indoor|Residential|4|Max|309.0 | |||
Germany|Unspecified|1991/92|Indoor|Residential|4|Max|816.0 | |||
Sweden|1999-2000|Unspecified|Personal|24 hours|5|Max|655.0 | |||
Sweden|1999-2000|Unspecified|Indoor|Residential, bedroom, 24 hours|5|Max|58.0 | |||
Sweden|1999-2000|Unspecified|Personal|6 days|5|Max|94.0 | |||
Sweden|1999-2000|Unspecified|Indoor|Residential, bedroom, 6 days|5|Max|120.0 | |||
Sweden|1999-2000|Unspecified|Outdoor|6 days|5|Max|5.2 | |||
Finland|Helsinki|1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Max|62.3 | |||
Finland|Helsinki|1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Max|40.3 | |||
Austria|Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor|Residential|8|Max|115.0 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Residential, living room|9|Max|93.0 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Residentail, bedroom|9|Max|87.0 | |||
Italy|Rome|Unspecified|Indoor|Residential, kitchen|10|Max|23.0 | |||
Italy|Rome|Unspecified|Indoor|Residential, living room|10|Max|32.9 | |||
Italy|Rome|Unspecified|Outdoor|Unspecified|10|Max|7.0 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Commercial centre, hall 1|12|Max|28.3 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Commercial centre, hall 2|12|Max|16.5 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Commercial centre, hall 3|12|Max|24.3 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Ttrain station, hall|12|Max|9.3 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Airport, hall|12|Max|13.0 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Underground park|12|Max|20.6 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Library 1|12|Max|62.1 | |||
France|Strasbourg|2004-2005|Indoor|Library 2|12|Max|36.5 | |||
Italy|Catania|May 2003|Indoor|Schools and kindergartens|13|Max|16.2 | |||
Italy|Catania|October 2003|Indoor|Schools and kindergartens|13|Max|22.3 | |||
Greece|Athens|Decmber 2003|Indoor|Schools and kindergartens|13|Max|28.2 | |||
Greece|Athens|October 2005|Indoor|Schools and kindergartens|13|Max|30.5 | |||
Greece |Thessaloniki|2004|Indoor|Schools and kindergartens|13|Max|16.1 | |||
Germany|Leipzig|2005|Indoor|Schools and kindergartens|13|Max|49.7 | |||
Italy|Catania|May 2003|Indoor|Public buildings|13|Max|21.6 | |||
Italy|Catania|October 2003|Indoor|Public buildings|13|Max|23.2 | |||
Greece|Athens|Decmber 2003|Indoor|Public buildings|13|Max|26.0 | |||
Greece|Athens|October 2005|Indoor|Public buildings|13|Max|27.3 | |||
Greece |Thessaloniki|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|13|Max|29.9 | |||
Belgium|Brussels|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|13|Max|26.9 | |||
the Netherlands |Nijmegen|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|13|Max|12.5 | |||
the Netherlands|Arnhem|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|13|Max|11.0 | |||
Germany|Leipzig|2005|Indoor|Public buildings|13|Max|34.5 | |||
</t2b> | |||
{{resultlink}} | {{resultlink}} | ||
Revision as of 07:43, 31 May 2011
[show] |
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Scope
The Formaldehyde concentrations in indoor, outdoor and personal measurements in several European countries.
Definition
Data
Data is obtained from various published studies.
Dependencies
Unit
µg/m3
Formula
Code used for reading and transforming the source csv file can be found on an earlier version of this page.
Result
Obs | Country | City | Year | Environment | Environment spec | Ref | Statistical parameter | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | UK | Unspecified | Unspecified | Indoor | Residential | 1 | Mean | 22.2 |
2 | France | Paris | 2001 | Indoor | Residential, bedroom | 2 | Mean | 24.5 |
3 | France | Paris | 2011 | Indoor | Residential, living room | 2 | Mean | 24.3 |
4 | France | Paris | 2001 | Indoor | Residential, kitchen | 2 | Mean | 21.7 |
5 | Denmark | Unspecified | Before 1990 | Indoor | Residential | 3 | Mean | 9.9 |
6 | France | Unspecified | Before 1990 | Indoor | Residential | 3 | Mean | 22.0 |
7 | France | Unspecified | Before 1990 | Indoor | Residential, apartments with complaints | 3 | Mean | 600.0 |
8 | Germany | Unspecified | Before 1990 | Indoor | Residential | 3 | Mean | 56.0 |
9 | Greece | Unspecified | Before 1990 | Indoor | Residential | 3 | Mean | 6-9 |
10 | Norway | Unspecified | Before 1990 | Indoor | Residential | 3 | Mean | <60 |
11 | the Netherlands | Unspecified | Before 1990 | Indoor | Residential, 50 % of the dwellings with complaints | 3 | Mean | >120 |
12 | UK | Unspecified | Before 1990 | Indoor | Residential, buildings without UFFI | 3 | Mean | 57.0 |
13 | UK | Unspecified | Before 1990 | Indoor | Residential, buildings with UFFI | 3 | Mean | 114.0 |
14 | Germany | Unspecified | 1985/86 | Indoor | Residential | 4 | Mean | 58.6 |
15 | Germany | Unspecified | 1991/92 | Indoor | Residential | 4 | Mean | 79.0 |
16 | Sweden | 1999-2000 | Unspecified | Personal | 24 hours | 5 | Mean | 47.0 |
17 | Sweden | 1999-2000 | Unspecified | Indoor | Residential, bedroom, 24 hours | 5 | Mean | 26.0 |
18 | Sweden | 1999-2000 | Unspecified | Personal | 6 days | 5 | Mean | 31.0 |
19 | Sweden | 1999-2000 | Unspecified | Indoor | Residential, bedroom, 6 days | 5 | Mean | 35.0 |
20 | Sweden | 1999-2000 | Unspecified | Outdoor | 6 days | 5 | Mean | 3.8 |
21 | Finland | Unspecified | 1999-2003 | Indoor | Residential, new dwellings | 6 | Mean | 19.0 |
22 | Finland | Unspecified | 1999-2003 | Indoor | Residential, 6 months old dwellings | 6 | Mean | 21.0 |
23 | Finland | Unspecified | 1999-2003 | Indoor | Residential, 12 months old dwellings | 6 | Mean | 26.0 |
24 | Finland | Helsinki | 1997 | Indoor | Residential | 7 | Mean | 33.3 |
25 | Finland | Helsinki | 1997 | Personal | Unspecified | 7 | Mean | 21.4 |
26 | Austria | Unspecified | Unspecified | Indoor | Residential | 8 | Mean | 31.3 |
27 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Residential, living room | 9 | Mean | 30.4 |
28 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Residentail, bedroom | 9 | Mean | 33.5 |
29 | Italy | Rome | Unspecified | Indoor | Residential, kitchen | 10 | Mean | 13.2 |
30 | Italy | Rome | Unspecified | Indoor | Residential, living room | 10 | Mean | 12.3 |
31 | Italy | Rome | Unspecified | Outdoor | Unspecified | 10 | Mean | 2.8 |
32 | Germany | Unspecified | Unspecified | Indoor | Residential | 11 | Mean | 36.0 |
33 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Commercial centre, hall 1 | 12 | Mean | 28.2 |
34 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Commercial centre, hall 2 | 12 | Mean | 15.0 |
35 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Commercial centre, hall 3 | 12 | Mean | 21.9 |
36 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Ttrain station, hall | 12 | Mean | 7.0 |
37 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Airport, hall | 12 | Mean | 10.8 |
38 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Underground park | 12 | Mean | 19.2 |
39 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Library 1 | 12 | Mean | 55.9 |
40 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Library 2 | 12 | Mean | 33.7 |
41 | Italy | Catania | May 2003 | Indoor | Schools and kindergartens | 13 | Mean | 13.0 |
42 | Italy | Catania | October 2003 | Indoor | Schools and kindergartens | 13 | Mean | 15.7 |
43 | Greece | Athens | Decmber 2003 | Indoor | Schools and kindergartens | 13 | Mean | 18.3 |
44 | Greece | Athens | October 2005 | Indoor | Schools and kindergartens | 13 | Mean | 20.2 |
45 | Greece | Thessaloniki | 2004 | Indoor | Schools and kindergartens | 13 | Mean | 13.9 |
46 | the Netherlands | Nijmegen | 2004 | Indoor | Schools and kindergartens | 13 | Mean | 6.1 |
47 | the Netherlands | Arnhem | 2004 | Indoor | Schools and kindergartens | 13 | Mean | 11.8 |
48 | Germany | Leipzig | 2005 | Indoor | Schools and kindergartens | 13 | Mean | 29.1 |
49 | Italy | Catania | May 2003 | Indoor | Public buildings | 13 | Mean | 13.2 |
50 | Italy | Catania | October 2003 | Indoor | Public buildings | 13 | Mean | 16.1 |
51 | Greece | Athens | Decmber 2003 | Indoor | Public buildings | 13 | Mean | 20.0 |
52 | Greece | Athens | October 2005 | Indoor | Public buildings | 13 | Mean | 20.6 |
53 | Greece | Thessaloniki | 2004 | Indoor | Public buildings | 13 | Mean | 25.6 |
54 | Belgium | Brussels | 2004 | Indoor | Public buildings | 13 | Mean | 16.6 |
55 | the Netherlands | Nijmegen | 2004 | Indoor | Public buildings | 13 | Mean | 8.8 |
56 | the Netherlands | Arnhem | 2004 | Indoor | Public buildings | 13 | Mean | 8.4 |
57 | Germany | Leipzig | 2005 | Indoor | Public buildings | 13 | Mean | 21.1 |
58 | France | Paris | 2001 | Indoor | Residential, bedroom | 2 | SD | 2.0 |
59 | France | Paris | 2011 | Indoor | Residential, living room | 2 | SD | 1.9 |
60 | France | Paris | 2001 | Indoor | Residential, kitchen | 2 | SD | 1.9 |
61 | Sweden | 1999-2000 | Unspecified | Personal | 24 hours | 5 | SD | 111.0 |
62 | Sweden | 1999-2000 | Unspecified | Indoor | Residential, bedroom, 24 hours | 5 | SD | 14.0 |
63 | Sweden | 1999-2000 | Unspecified | Personal | 6 days | 5 | SD | 18.0 |
64 | Sweden | 1999-2000 | Unspecified | Indoor | Residential, bedroom, 6 days | 5 | SD | 22.0 |
65 | Sweden | 1999-2000 | Unspecified | Outdoor | 6 days | 5 | SD | 1.2 |
66 | Finland | Helsinki | 1997 | Indoor | Residential | 7 | SD | 17.9 |
67 | Finland | Helsinki | 1997 | Personal | Unspecified | 7 | SD | 11.1 |
68 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Residential, living room | 9 | SD | 14.8 |
69 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Residentail, bedroom | 9 | SD | 16.0 |
70 | Italy | Rome | Unspecified | Indoor | Residential, kitchen | 10 | SD | 4.3 |
71 | Italy | Rome | Unspecified | Indoor | Residential, living room | 10 | SD | 6.3 |
72 | Italy | Rome | Unspecified | Outdoor | Unspecified | 10 | SD | 1.1 |
73 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Commercial centre, hall 1 | 12 | SD | 0.3 |
74 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Commercial centre, hall 2 | 12 | SD | 1.5 |
75 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Commercial centre, hall 3 | 12 | SD | 2.6 |
76 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Ttrain station, hall | 12 | SD | 1.7 |
77 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Airport, hall | 12 | SD | 2.1 |
78 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Underground park | 12 | SD | 1.2 |
79 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Library 1 | 12 | SD | 4.9 |
80 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Library 2 | 12 | SD | 2.2 |
81 | Sweden | 1999-2000 | Unspecified | Personal | 24 hours | 5 | Median | 22.0 |
82 | Sweden | 1999-2000 | Unspecified | Indoor | Residential, bedroom, 24 hours | 5 | Median | 23.0 |
83 | Sweden | 1999-2000 | Unspecified | Personal | 6 days | 5 | Median | 23.0 |
84 | Sweden | 1999-2000 | Unspecified | Indoor | Residential, bedroom, 6 days | 5 | Median | 29.0 |
85 | Sweden | 1999-2000 | Unspecified | Outdoor | 6 days | 5 | Median | 4.0 |
86 | Austria | Unspecified | Unspecified | Indoor | Residential | 8 | Median | 25.0 |
87 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Residential, living room | 9 | Median | 26.7 |
88 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Residentail, bedroom | 9 | Median | 30.9 |
89 | Italy | Rome | Unspecified | Indoor | Residential, kitchen | 10 | Median | 12.9 |
90 | Italy | Rome | Unspecified | Indoor | Residential, living room | 10 | Median | 10.6 |
91 | Italy | Rome | Unspecified | Outdoor | Unspecified | 10 | Median | 2.5 |
92 | Switzerland | Unspecified | Before 1990 | Indoor | Residential | 3 | Min | 480.0 |
93 | Sweden | 1999-2000 | Unspecified | Personal | 24 hours | 5 | Min | 7.1 |
94 | Sweden | 1999-2000 | Unspecified | Indoor | Residential, bedroom, 24 hours | 5 | Min | 9.9 |
95 | Sweden | 1999-2000 | Unspecified | Personal | 6 days | 5 | Min | 11.0 |
96 | Sweden | 1999-2000 | Unspecified | Indoor | Residential, bedroom, 6 days | 5 | Min | 8.6 |
97 | Sweden | 1999-2000 | Unspecified | Outdoor | 6 days | 5 | Min | 0.6 |
98 | Finland | Helsinki | 1997 | Indoor | Residential | 7 | Min | 6.5 |
99 | Finland | Helsinki | 1997 | Personal | Unspecified | 7 | Min | 7.6 |
100 | Austria | Unspecified | Unspecified | Indoor | Residential | 8 | Min | 8.8 |
101 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Residential, living room | 9 | Min | 6.0 |
102 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Residentail, bedroom | 9 | Min | 6.0 |
103 | Italy | Rome | Unspecified | Indoor | Residential, kitchen | 10 | Min | 6.9 |
104 | Italy | Rome | Unspecified | Indoor | Residential, living room | 10 | Min | 4.8 |
105 | Italy | Rome | Unspecified | Outdoor | Unspecified | 10 | Min | 1.2 |
106 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Commercial centre, hall 1 | 12 | Min | 28.0 |
107 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Commercial centre, hall 2 | 12 | Min | 13.2 |
108 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Commercial centre, hall 3 | 12 | Min | 18.7 |
109 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Ttrain station, hall | 12 | Min | 5.3 |
110 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Airport, hall | 12 | Min | 8.8 |
111 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Underground park | 12 | Min | 17.9 |
112 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Library 1 | 12 | Min | 48.3 |
113 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Library 2 | 12 | Min | 31.3 |
114 | Italy | Catania | May 2003 | Indoor | Schools and kindergartens | 13 | Min | 9.0 |
115 | Italy | Catania | October 2003 | Indoor | Schools and kindergartens | 13 | Min | 8.5 |
116 | Greece | Athens | Decmber 2003 | Indoor | Schools and kindergartens | 13 | Min | 10.5 |
117 | Greece | Athens | October 2005 | Indoor | Schools and kindergartens | 13 | Min | 9.8 |
118 | Greece | Thessaloniki | 2004 | Indoor | Schools and kindergartens | 13 | Min | 12.6 |
119 | Germany | Leipzig | 2005 | Indoor | Schools and kindergartens | 13 | Min | 12.5 |
120 | Italy | Catania | May 2003 | Indoor | Public buildings | 13 | Min | 9.0 |
121 | Italy | Catania | October 2003 | Indoor | Public buildings | 13 | Min | 11.0 |
122 | Greece | Athens | Decmber 2003 | Indoor | Public buildings | 13 | Min | 11.2 |
123 | Greece | Athens | October 2005 | Indoor | Public buildings | 13 | Min | 10.7 |
124 | Greece | Thessaloniki | 2004 | Indoor | Public buildings | 13 | Min | 14.1 |
125 | Belgium | Brussels | 2004 | Indoor | Public buildings | 13 | Min | 7.7 |
126 | the Netherlands | Nijmegen | 2004 | Indoor | Public buildings | 13 | Min | 5.1 |
127 | the Netherlands | Arnhem | 2004 | Indoor | Public buildings | 13 | Min | 3.1 |
128 | Germany | Leipzig | 2005 | Indoor | Public buildings | 13 | Min | 5.6 |
129 | UK | Unspecified | Unspecified | Indoor | Residential | 1 | Max | 171.0 |
130 | France | Unspecified | Before 1990 | Indoor | Residential | 3 | Max | <70 |
131 | France | Unspecified | Before 1990 | Indoor | Residential, apartments with complaints | 3 | Max | 2800.0 |
132 | Germany | Unspecified | Before 1990 | Indoor | Residential | 3 | Max | 279.0 |
133 | Greece | Unspecified | Before 1990 | Indoor | Residential | 3 | Max | 22.0 |
134 | Norway | Unspecified | Before 1990 | Indoor | Residential | 3 | Max | 110.0 |
135 | Switzerland | Unspecified | Before 1990 | Indoor | Residential | 3 | Max | 2760.0 |
136 | Switzerland | Unspecified | Before 1990 | Indoor | Residential, new dwellings | 3 | Max | 840.0 |
137 | the Netherlands | Unspecified | Before 1990 | Indoor | Residential, 50 % of the dwellings with complaints | 3 | Max | 1000.0 |
138 | Germany | Unspecified | 1985/86 | Indoor | Residential | 4 | Max | 309.0 |
139 | Germany | Unspecified | 1991/92 | Indoor | Residential | 4 | Max | 816.0 |
140 | Sweden | 1999-2000 | Unspecified | Personal | 24 hours | 5 | Max | 655.0 |
141 | Sweden | 1999-2000 | Unspecified | Indoor | Residential, bedroom, 24 hours | 5 | Max | 58.0 |
142 | Sweden | 1999-2000 | Unspecified | Personal | 6 days | 5 | Max | 94.0 |
143 | Sweden | 1999-2000 | Unspecified | Indoor | Residential, bedroom, 6 days | 5 | Max | 120.0 |
144 | Sweden | 1999-2000 | Unspecified | Outdoor | 6 days | 5 | Max | 5.2 |
145 | Finland | Helsinki | 1997 | Indoor | Residential | 7 | Max | 62.3 |
146 | Finland | Helsinki | 1997 | Personal | Unspecified | 7 | Max | 40.3 |
147 | Austria | Unspecified | Unspecified | Indoor | Residential | 8 | Max | 115.0 |
148 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Residential, living room | 9 | Max | 93.0 |
149 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Residentail, bedroom | 9 | Max | 87.0 |
150 | Italy | Rome | Unspecified | Indoor | Residential, kitchen | 10 | Max | 23.0 |
151 | Italy | Rome | Unspecified | Indoor | Residential, living room | 10 | Max | 32.9 |
152 | Italy | Rome | Unspecified | Outdoor | Unspecified | 10 | Max | 7.0 |
153 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Commercial centre, hall 1 | 12 | Max | 28.3 |
154 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Commercial centre, hall 2 | 12 | Max | 16.5 |
155 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Commercial centre, hall 3 | 12 | Max | 24.3 |
156 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Ttrain station, hall | 12 | Max | 9.3 |
157 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Airport, hall | 12 | Max | 13.0 |
158 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Underground park | 12 | Max | 20.6 |
159 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Library 1 | 12 | Max | 62.1 |
160 | France | Strasbourg | 2004-2005 | Indoor | Library 2 | 12 | Max | 36.5 |
161 | Italy | Catania | May 2003 | Indoor | Schools and kindergartens | 13 | Max | 16.2 |
162 | Italy | Catania | October 2003 | Indoor | Schools and kindergartens | 13 | Max | 22.3 |
163 | Greece | Athens | Decmber 2003 | Indoor | Schools and kindergartens | 13 | Max | 28.2 |
164 | Greece | Athens | October 2005 | Indoor | Schools and kindergartens | 13 | Max | 30.5 |
165 | Greece | Thessaloniki | 2004 | Indoor | Schools and kindergartens | 13 | Max | 16.1 |
166 | Germany | Leipzig | 2005 | Indoor | Schools and kindergartens | 13 | Max | 49.7 |
167 | Italy | Catania | May 2003 | Indoor | Public buildings | 13 | Max | 21.6 |
168 | Italy | Catania | October 2003 | Indoor | Public buildings | 13 | Max | 23.2 |
169 | Greece | Athens | Decmber 2003 | Indoor | Public buildings | 13 | Max | 26.0 |
170 | Greece | Athens | October 2005 | Indoor | Public buildings | 13 | Max | 27.3 |
171 | Greece | Thessaloniki | 2004 | Indoor | Public buildings | 13 | Max | 29.9 |
172 | Belgium | Brussels | 2004 | Indoor | Public buildings | 13 | Max | 26.9 |
173 | the Netherlands | Nijmegen | 2004 | Indoor | Public buildings | 13 | Max | 12.5 |
174 | the Netherlands | Arnhem | 2004 | Indoor | Public buildings | 13 | Max | 11.0 |
175 | Germany | Leipzig | 2005 | Indoor | Public buildings | 13 | Max | 34.5 |
{{#opasnet_base_link:Op_en5062}}
See also
Keywords
References
- Brown, et al. 2002. Indoor air quality in English homes—formaldehyde. In: Indoor Air 2002, Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, 30 June–5 July 2002, Monterey, CA, Vol 4 (Levin H, ed). Santa Cruz, CA:Indoor Air, 473–476
- Clarisse et al. 2003. Indoor aldehydes: measurement of contamination levels and identification of their determinants in Paris dwellings.
- ECA Report No. 7: Indoor air pollution by Formaldehyde in European countries, 1990, http://www.inive.org/medias/ECA/ECA_Report7.pdf
- GerES. http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/survey-e/objectives.htm [2007]
- Gustafson et al., 2005. Formaldehyde levels in Sweden: personal exposure, indoor, and outdoor concentrations, Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology 15: 252–260.
- Jarnstrom et al. 2006. Reference values for indoor air pollutant concentrations in new, residential buildings in Finland. Atmospheric Environment, 40: 7178-7191.
- Jurvelin et al., 2001. Personal exposure levels and microenvironmental concentrations of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde in the Helsinki metropolitan area, Finland. Journal of Air & Waste Managemenet Association, 51: 17-24.
- Kotzias et al. 2005. The INDEX project: Critical Appraisal of the Setting and Implementation of Indoor exposure Limits in the EU, EC, JRC EUR 21590 EN 2005
- Marchand et al. 2008. Concentrations and determinants of gaseous aldehydes in 162 homes in Strasbourg (France). Atmospheric Environment 42: 505-516.
- Santansiero & Fuselli 2008. Indoor and outdoor air carbonyl compounds correlation elucidated by principal component analysis, Environmental Research 106: 139–147
- Ullrich, et al. 2002. German Environmental Survey of Children and Teenagers 2000 (GerES IV): A representative population study including indoor air pollutants. Indoor Air 1: 209–213.
- Marchand et al. 2006. Aldehyde measurements in indoor environments in Strasbourg (France). Atmos Environ 40: 1336–45.
- Kotzias et al. 2005. The AIRMEX (European Indoor Air Monitoring and Exposure Assessment) Project report. European Commission
Related files
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